Rung 2: Rides
Loop gain: Positive23 models
Each step of the curve makes its own loop stronger.
By family
Selling the finished work 9 Pay per outcome · Vertical AI priced by the work · Discovery paid by milestone · AI roll-ups of services firms · The ambient scribe · Driverless rides · Robots as a service · AI-tutored schooling · AI-run insurance
Models on this rung
| Model | Rung | Family | Loop | Register | State | Cos | Evidence | Last |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pay per outcome | R2 Rides | Selling the finished work | learning | Rising | Scaling | 3 | 4A 0B | 2026-09 |
| Tokens as the unit of sale | R2 Rides | Selling abundance | cost-curve | Rising | Scaling | 3 | 1A 2B | 2026-09-24 |
| Vertical AI priced by the work | R2 Rides | Selling the finished work | learning | Rising | Scaling | 3 | 3A 0B | 2026-04-02 |
| Discovery paid by milestone | R2 Rides | Selling the finished work | learning | Rising | Scaling | 4 | 3A 2B | 2026-07 |
| AI roll-ups of services firms | R2 Rides | Selling the finished work | cost-curve | Rising | Emerging | 2 | 0A 3B | 2026-06-02 |
| The ambient scribe | R2 Rides | Selling the finished work | learning | Rising | Scaling | 4 | 2A 2B | 2026-09-25 |
| Expert data marketplaces | R2 Rides | Owning the scarce human | human-signal | Rising | Scaling | 4 | 1A 6B | 2026-08-20 |
| Paid AI access to content | R2 Rides | Owning the scarce human | human-signal | Rising | Emerging | 4 | 5A 2B | 2026-07-01 |
| Agentic checkout | R2 Rides | Owning the choke points | control-point | Rising | Contested | 5 | 3A 3B | 2026-03-24 |
| AI glasses | R2 Rides | Owning the choke points | control-point | Rising | Scaling | 4 | 0A 4B | 2026-09-21 |
| Tiered intelligence subscriptions | R2 Rides | Selling abundance | cost-curve | Rising | Scaling | 2 | 1A 1B | 2026-09 |
| Driverless rides | R2 Rides | Selling the finished work | learning | Rising | Scaling | 5 | 2A 3B | 2026-Q2 |
| Robots as a service | R2 Rides | Selling the finished work | learning | Rising | Emerging | 4 | 2A 2B | 2026-09-01 |
| Open weights with paid layers | R2 Rides | Owning the choke points | network | Rising | Scaling | 3 | 1A 2B | 2026-09-11 |
| Open protocols as commons | R2 Rides | Owning the choke points | network | Rising | Scaling | 3 | 2A 2B | 2025-12-09 |
| Stablecoin float | R2 Rides | Owning the choke points | network | Rising | Scaling | 2 | 3A 0B | 2026-08-05 |
| Prediction markets | R2 Rides | Owning the choke points | network | Rising | Emerging | 2 | 2A 1B | 2026-05-07 |
| Machine-to-machine micropayments | R2 Rides | Owning the choke points | network | On watch | Watch | 1 | 1A 2B | 2026-08-13 |
| Apps inside AI assistants | R2 Rides | Owning the choke points | control-point | On watch | Watch | 3 | 4A 0B | 2026-09-25 |
| Likeness and voice licensing | R2 Rides | Owning the scarce human | human-signal | On watch | Watch | 2 | 1A 1B | 2026-05 |
| AI-tutored schooling | R2 Rides | Selling the finished work | learning | On watch | Watch | 3 | 1A 3B | 2026-08 |
| AI companions | R2 Rides | Selling abundance | learning | On watch | Watch | 0 | 0A 0B | |
| AI-run insurance | R2 Rides | Selling the finished work | learning | On watch | Watch | 2 | 0A 2B | 2026-04-29 |
Placements are judgments drawn from the evidence and open to correction. Dispute one.